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The content of critical theoretical work associated with the development orientation of Vietnam arch
The need
At present, there are 3 more years until 2020, the milestone that the Orientation of Vietnam architecture development was approved by the Prime Minister by Decision No. 112/2002 / QD-TTg dated 3 September 2002. This time frame is not enough to guide you with the necessary vision. Therefore, it is advisable to choose a visionary vision, in particular, by 2030, to have sufficient time to implement the contents, evaluate the results according to the road map, and have sufficient basis for periodical review. Every five years to supplement and adjust the next stage in the right direction and suitable with the new trend of Vietnamese architecture.
In the coming decades, the major challenge to global climate change will be more pronounced. Vietnam is one of the countries most affected. Therefore, the development orientation of the architecture must meet the ability to cope with global warming, more severe natural disasters, sea level rises in all coastal provinces across the country.
The pace of urban population growth in Vietnam is rapidly increasing, the demand for construction is large, the land fund for urban development is shrinking, so the architectural design is set new orientation more suitable.
Newly built urban areas and fast-growing urban areas are a new image for urban areas, but also a challenge for older towns. There is a lack of spatial connectivity, an inconsistency in architectural forms that need a direction in urban construction and development planning and new regulations in architectural design.
In the next decade, human science will have a long way to go, including application engineering in the design, use of new space, new materials, new structures laid out for the design and construction of works. To have appropriate orientation in order to save time, resources, land and environmentally friendly.
Vietnam's rural population now accounts for about 62% of the country's population, which holds a large portion of traditional cultural values, is being disturbed by the wave of urbanization and the changing patterns of rural architecture. Negative expressions need to be regulated appropriately. Building new rural areas according to the criteria set by the Government is civilized, progressive and modern, so it is necessary to renovate methods and contents in the planning of new rural construction. Architectural design also needs to be adjusted according to the guideline, orientation of renovation, new standards in the direction of modernization, civilization and preservation of traditional occupation values in rural areas.
In order to direct the practical and feasible, it is necessary to have the participation and assignment of tasks to the ministries, branches, provinces, cities and professional associations. To indicate the resources to be implemented, the Government and People's Committees at all levels have a financial plan to allocate funds to the programs implementing the orientation. On the other hand, the government must maintain the inspection and summarize the stage of implementing the orientation of architectural development.
The construction and promulgation of the Law on Architecture is urgent. Institutionalisation of the architectural orientation must be laid out for the immediate and long-term tasks of ministries, sectors and localities. Regulation on management of architectural planning and landscape is a specific task, which is a practical solution developed and promulgated by the Government in recent years.
Publication and publications on architecture in and outside the country as well as dissemination of legal policies, propaganda on the direction of creating architectural space and living environment on the mass media. Therefore, it is necessary to set up a TV program on Vietnamese architectural orientations which is necessary to guide public opinion and raise awareness for people to follow the orientation.
The construction of theoretical Oriented Architecture (LLPB) is aimed at concretizing and institutionalizing the Communist Party of Vietnam's views and guidelines for the development of Vietnamese culture. At the same time establish the main goals and requirements; It is a theoretical tool for step by step implementing the construction of a modern, civilized and rich Vietnamese traditional architecture in the period of industrialization, modernization and international integration, global climate change.
The field of criticism for architectural writing is lacking in direction
The lack of reasoning and lack of information in the field of architecture has influenced the quality of architectural composition. The following is a statement made by experts:
The art of vase art and art in our country since the formation has been very interested. Literary play history commentary, art has many periods of prominence and sophistication. For commenting on the work, the author of the past gentle and gentle. Thus, it helps many commenters and commentators. But there have also been occasions where people have used criticism for their lack of humanity to criticize the work.
However, in some areas of the arts, commenting on the righteousness of life, the goal of unionism, it contributes greatly to the art of the industry that develops constantly and vice versa ... For example, in the 1936 literature - 1945 left the top publications in the art of criticism. Particularly in architectural and architectural works, the status quo is not standard yet the truth is not clear. The reason for that fact can be discussed from the perspective of multi-dimensional or stereoscopic approach. It is seen from: object to criticism; The value of the work or works; Theoretical and practical capacity of average people; Culture of perception, absorption of listeners. Detail:
The object to look at is usually the architectural product after the design, the work that makes up the existing architecture, is located in space. The work may be designed by a local or foreign organization. The object must be a collection of artistic and material values including: design records, concept papers, construction capabilities, finishing skills, decorating, maintenance responsibilities ...
However, we often just look at the work to judge the degree, talent or disparage the artist painted it without thinking it was the result of co-author. While the architect's design is criticized, the contractor is innocent. When the author recognizes the award, the construction organization stands out. Therefore, the object architects or architects should discuss the link between the responsibility of the consultant, the contractor and in the case of the construction investor again.
The intrinsic value of the architecture is expressed by the value of the use and the value of the art. Unfortunately, there are sometimes places where architectural works equate or separate these two values. At the same time respect form to consider. Sometimes it is only to use it to focus on the body. As a result, the urban landscape is deteriorating. No one is obliged to do bad things in bad places, even though this kind of work is completely equal, exists in urban space, sometimes in numbers. much, some places to 70 - 80%. Most exchanges focus only on the form of large-scale projects, in a visible location. The remaining works are often overlooked by critics. So many of them usually escape. But it is the sorrow of the city. The discussions did not change much for the new job, making the architecture of Vietnam is honored. Thus, critical criticism is in dire need.
Qualitative and critical skills require skill, and must be trained on the basis of innate talent for this difficult art. However, our country has not had the field of study, the subject of criticism architecture. So sometimes articles in this field often fall into the general state of content, discussing bland, nobody has anything to go forward, then fall into oblivion.
Critical reception, critical reception. But critique is not enough to guide public opinion in regulating misleading behavior in the practice of architecture, in construction, in investment. So let's not even say that criticism can change the need for a homeowner's money, or that the group easily forgets their professional responsibilities. And where is the role of critics now, the professional associations say how to put a large workplace has just been used as an old West. This may be the main topic, is a time in the discussion forum today. Critique is good and right, approaching the point of view of self-regulation is culture. At present, the text - the text in our little respect is still waiting.
ISO system for construction; The standards of planning, construction, fire prevention ... and the standard system of developed countries is a source of gray matter and wisdom of the untapped world community is a major obstacle. Regarding the policy of exporting design, construction to other countries and international integration.
Entering the 21st Century, knowledge and information are becoming a driving force of development. However, the collection and exchange of information on architecture with countries is still limited. Many research agencies consult, when solving a new problem or fish design
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